HECUA -- HECUA News & Events-- Guatemala (last updated 05.02.04)

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Fugitive picked up in deaths of immigrants in truck

By RACHEL GRAVES
April 29, 2004
Copyright 2004 Houston Chronicle

The last fugitive accused of participating in an immigrant smuggling operation that led to the deaths of 19 people near Victoria last year was arrested Monday in Harlingen.

Fredy Giovanni Garcia-Tobar, 24, was the last of 14 suspects to be arrested in a smuggling operation broken up after after 19 illegal immigrants died of dehydration, hyperthermia and suffocation after being crammed into a sealed truck trailer for a trip from Harlingen to Houston last May.

The immigrants -- from Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Guatemala -- paid about $1,800 each for the trip, an immigration agent testified in the case.

The trailer and its passengers were abandoned at a truck stop near Victoria, leaving the immigrants to claw at the insulation and punch holes in the trailer in a frantic attempt to get air. Seventeen victims were dead when police arrived. Two others died later at a hospital.
Garcia-Tobar, who also goes by Alfredo Garcia, is a Guatemalan national and an alleged member of the smuggling group accused of hiring driver Tyrone Williams to transport at least 74 immigrants from Harlingen to Houston.

Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty for Williams, 32, a Jamaican immigrant from Schenectady, N.Y., and the truck's driver. His trial is scheduled for June 7.

Prosecutors have not said whether they will seek the death penalty against Garcia-Tobar, who is charged with conspiracy and death resulting from the smuggling of undocumented immigrants for financial gain. The maximum penalty for the charges against him is death or life imprisonment. He remains in federal custody in Houston without bond.

Nine other suspects, three of whom have pleaded guilty, are in custody in the United States. Four others are to be prosecuted in Mexico, but U.S. officials are considering seeking their extradition for trial here.

Erica Cardenas, 23, of Brownsville, is scheduled to be the first tried, on May 24. She is accused of assisting in a plot to hold a 3-year-old boy for $1,500 ransom from his mother, a Honduran woman who survived the trailer ride.


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Envoys to quit Havana in protest
BBC News, Monday, 3 May, 2004

Castro said Mexico's reputation had 'turned to ashes'.

Mexico and Peru have both said they will withdraw their ambassadors from Cuba following scathing remarks by the communist state's leader, Fidel Castro.

Mexico, once Cuba's strongest ally in Latin America, accused Havana of interfering in its affairs and said it was expelling the Cuban ambassador.

Peru cited "offensive" remarks made by the Cuban leader in a May Day speech.

President Castro had condemned states which backed a recent United Nations censure of Cuba's human rights record.
"The Peruvian government energetically rejects offensive remarks made by the Cuban head of state with regard to Peru," the foreign ministry in Lima said on Sunday, and warned of "consequences for bilateral relations".

'Meddling'
In Mexico City, Foreign Secretary Luis Ernesto Derbez told reporters that diplomatic ties with Havana were being reduced to the level of charges d'affaires following the May Day speech.

Interior Secretary Santiago Creel, who appeared with him at a news conference, said it had also been discovered that Cuban Communist Party members had entered Mexico on diplomatic passports in April and held an unspecified "political reunion" without going through diplomatic channels.

Mr Derbez added that President Vicente Fox's decision to downgrade relations had also been taken after Cuban officials made allegations aimed at discrediting the Mayor of Mexico City, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador.

He said Mexico had to "conclude that the attitude of the Cuban government has been to meddle directly in internal affairs that are the exclusive domain" of the Mexican government.

Crackdown on dissidents
In his speech to a million-strong rally in Havana, President Castro lashed out at states which had voted against Cuba's human rights record at the UN Human Rights Commission in Geneva in April.

He dismissed all the relevant Latin American governments as weaklings, unable to make their own decisions on foreign policy. He accused them of taking direct instructions from the US.

Mexico's international reputation in particular, he said, had "turned to ashes".

The UN resolution, backed by the US, called on Cuba to "refrain from adopting measures which could jeopardise the fundamental rights, the freedom of expression and the right to due process of its citizens".

New concern over Cuba's treatment of political dissidents surfaced last week when it jailed Juan Carlos Gonzalez Leiva, a blind lawyer, for four years for contempt, public disorder and resisting arrest.